Asia · Western Asia

Iraq

17 cities in the atlas · 6 airports with scheduled flights

Official travel advice warns against all travel to Iraq at present, so we do not offer trips there. This page gives its climate and geography only.

Read the official travel advice (UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Ask our visa desk

Photo: Diyar Muhammed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Capital: Baghdad
Currency: IQD; Iraqi Dinar
Local time: Arabian Standard TimeUTC+03:00
Calling code: +964
Driving: On the right
Plugs: Type C and G

Facts

Iraq in figures

From named datasets: GeoNames, CLDR, the World Bank and Wikidata. Each is credited at the foot of the page.

Capital: Baghdad
Currency: Iraqi Dinar IQDToday's indicative rate: IQD 1,000 ≈ USD 0.659Indicative, from the day's reference rates; a bank or card will charge its own.
Languages: Official: ArabicOfficial in part of the country: Central Kurdish and AzerbaijaniSpoken: Arabic, Kurdish and Armenian
Time zones: Arabian Standard TimeUTC+03:00
Calling code: +964
Driving: On the right
Plugs: Type C and G230 V · 50 HzAs recorded in Wikidata.
Emergency numbers: 104police115fire122ambulance911general emergencyAs recorded in Wikidata. Check them locally on arrival; they are not the only safety information you need.
Population: 47,020,774 (2025, World Bank)
Area: 437,072 km²
Internet domain: .iq
Land borders: Iran Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia Syria Türkiye

When to go

Climate across Iraq

Mild to warm and dry
Mild to warm, humid or showery
Hot
Cool
Wet
Cold

The main cities, month by month
City	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sept	Oct	Nov	Dec
Baghdad	16°	19°	24°	31°	38°	43°	46°	46°	41°	34°	23°	17°
Mosul	11°	14°	19°	25°	32°	40°	43°	43°	37°	30°	19°	13°
Erbil	12°	15°	20°	26°	33°	40°	43°	43°	38°	30°	20°	14°
Basra	18°	21°	28°	33°	41°	45°	47°	47°	43°	36°	26°	20°
Karbala	15°	18°	24°	30°	37°	41°	44°	44°	40°	33°	22°	16°
Kirkuk	12°	15°	20°	26°	33°	40°	44°	43°	38°	31°	20°	14°
Najaf	16°	20°	26°	32°	39°	44°	46°	46°	42°	35°	24°	18°
Sulaymaniyah	8°	10°	16°	21°	29°	36°	40°	39°	34°	26°	16°	10°
Nasiriyah	18°	21°	27°	33°	40°	45°	47°	47°	43°	36°	25°	19°
Hillah	16°	19°	25°	31°	38°	44°	46°	46°	42°	35°	24°	18°

Mean daily highs, modelled for an area about 50 km across: NASA POWER climatology, 2001–2020. A cell's swatch says what the month is like (key above).

On the map

Where Iraq is

The dashed box is the extent of the country's main landmass, from Natural Earth; outlying islands fall outside it. The dots are the cities with pages of their own.

Land borders

Cities

Cities in Iraq

All 17 places in the atlas: capitals, cities of 300,000 people or more, the places its airports serve, and the ones we have written guides to.

Airports

Airports in Iraq

Airports with scheduled flights and an IATA code, from OurAirports.

Large airports

Medium airports · 1

ISU · Sulaymaniyah

Photographs

Iraq in pictures

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its author, with its licence.

Baghdad
St. Gregory the Great Armenian Church · Photo: Mahmoudalrawi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Visas and entry

Entry rules depend on your passport and change often, so this page does not state them. Check the destination government's official immigration website, or ask our visa desk to check your case for you.

Ask our visa desk

Travel advice

Official travel advice warns against all travel to Iraq at present, so we do not offer trips there. This page gives its climate and geography only.

Read the official travel advice (UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Sources for this page

All sources and licences

GeoNames — Place data © GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
OurAirports — Airport data from OurAirports (ourairports.com), public domain.
NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), Climatology API v2 — These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program.
Wikidata — Facts from Wikidata (wikidata.org), CC0.
Wikimedia Commons — Each photograph's author and licence are printed beside it.
Unicode CLDR 48.2.2 (cldr-json) — Unicode CLDR data, © Unicode, Inc., Unicode License v3.
Natural Earth v5.1.2, 1:10m admin-0 map units — Made with Natural Earth. Licence: Public domain
World Bank, World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL) — Population: World Bank, World Development Indicators (SP.POP.TOTL), CC BY 4.0.

Asia · Western Asia

Iraq

17 cities in the atlas · 6 airports with scheduled flights

Official travel advice warns against all travel to Iraq at present, so we do not offer trips there. This page gives its climate and geography only.

Read the official travel advice (UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Ask our visa desk

Photo: Diyar Muhammed · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Capital: Baghdad
Currency: IQD; Iraqi Dinar
Local time: Arabian Standard TimeUTC+03:00
Calling code: +964
Driving: On the right
Plugs: Type C and G

Facts

Iraq in figures

From named datasets: GeoNames, CLDR, the World Bank and Wikidata. Each is credited at the foot of the page.

Capital: Baghdad
Currency: Iraqi Dinar IQDToday's indicative rate: IQD 1,000 ≈ USD 0.659Indicative, from the day's reference rates; a bank or card will charge its own.
Languages: Official: ArabicOfficial in part of the country: Central Kurdish and AzerbaijaniSpoken: Arabic, Kurdish and Armenian
Time zones: Arabian Standard TimeUTC+03:00
Calling code: +964
Driving: On the right
Plugs: Type C and G230 V · 50 HzAs recorded in Wikidata.
Emergency numbers: 104police115fire122ambulance911general emergencyAs recorded in Wikidata. Check them locally on arrival; they are not the only safety information you need.
Population: 47,020,774 (2025, World Bank)
Area: 437,072 km²
Internet domain: .iq
Land borders: Iran Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia Syria Türkiye

When to go

Climate across Iraq

Mild to warm and dry
Mild to warm, humid or showery
Hot
Cool
Wet
Cold

The main cities, month by month
City	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sept	Oct	Nov	Dec
Baghdad	16°	19°	24°	31°	38°	43°	46°	46°	41°	34°	23°	17°
Mosul	11°	14°	19°	25°	32°	40°	43°	43°	37°	30°	19°	13°
Erbil	12°	15°	20°	26°	33°	40°	43°	43°	38°	30°	20°	14°
Basra	18°	21°	28°	33°	41°	45°	47°	47°	43°	36°	26°	20°
Karbala	15°	18°	24°	30°	37°	41°	44°	44°	40°	33°	22°	16°
Kirkuk	12°	15°	20°	26°	33°	40°	44°	43°	38°	31°	20°	14°
Najaf	16°	20°	26°	32°	39°	44°	46°	46°	42°	35°	24°	18°
Sulaymaniyah	8°	10°	16°	21°	29°	36°	40°	39°	34°	26°	16°	10°
Nasiriyah	18°	21°	27°	33°	40°	45°	47°	47°	43°	36°	25°	19°
Hillah	16°	19°	25°	31°	38°	44°	46°	46°	42°	35°	24°	18°

Mean daily highs, modelled for an area about 50 km across: NASA POWER climatology, 2001–2020. A cell's swatch says what the month is like (key above).

On the map

Where Iraq is

The dashed box is the extent of the country's main landmass, from Natural Earth; outlying islands fall outside it. The dots are the cities with pages of their own.

Land borders

Cities

Cities in Iraq

All 17 places in the atlas: capitals, cities of 300,000 people or more, the places its airports serve, and the ones we have written guides to.

Airports

Airports in Iraq

Airports with scheduled flights and an IATA code, from OurAirports.

Large airports

Medium airports · 1

ISU · Sulaymaniyah

Photographs

Iraq in pictures

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its author, with its licence.

Baghdad
St. Gregory the Great Armenian Church · Photo: Mahmoudalrawi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Visas and entry

Ask our visa desk

Travel advice

Official travel advice warns against all travel to Iraq at present, so we do not offer trips there. This page gives its climate and geography only.

Read the official travel advice (UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Sources for this page

All sources and licences

OurAirports — Airport data from OurAirports (ourairports.com), public domain.
NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), Climatology API v2 — These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program.
Wikidata — Facts from Wikidata (wikidata.org), CC0.
Wikimedia Commons — Each photograph's author and licence are printed beside it.
Natural Earth v5.1.2, 1:10m admin-0 map units — Made with Natural Earth. Licence: Public domain
World Bank, World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL) — Population: World Bank, World Development Indicators (SP.POP.TOTL), CC BY 4.0.