Asia · Western Asia

Syria

9 cities in the atlas · 4 airports with scheduled flights

Official travel advice warns against all travel to Syria at present, so we do not offer trips there. This page gives its climate and geography only.

Read the official travel advice (UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Ask our visa desk

Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Capital: Damascus
Currency: SYP; Syrian Pound
Local time: UTC+03:00
Calling code: +963
Driving: On the right
Plugs: Type C, E and L

Facts

Syria in figures

From named datasets: GeoNames, CLDR, the World Bank and Wikidata. Each is credited at the foot of the page.

Capital: Damascus
Currency: Syrian Pound SYPToday's indicative rate: SYP 100 ≈ USD 0.821Indicative, from the day's reference rates; a bank or card will charge its own.
Languages: Official: ArabicSpoken: Arabic, Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, French and English
Time zones: UTC+03:00
Calling code: +963
Driving: On the right
Plugs: Type C, E and L220 V · 50 HzAs recorded in Wikidata.
Emergency numbers: 110ambulance112police113fireAs recorded in Wikidata. Check them locally on arrival; they are not the only safety information you need.
Population: 25,620,427 (2025, World Bank)
Area: 185,180 km²
Internet domain: .sy
Land borders: Iraq Israel Jordan Lebanon Türkiye

When to go

Climate across Syria

Mild to warm and dry
Mild to warm, humid or showery
Hot
Cool
Wet
Cold

The main cities, month by month
City	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sept	Oct	Nov	Dec
Damascus	10°	12°	16°	21°	27°	32°	35°	35°	31°	25°	17°	12°
Aleppo	12°	14°	18°	23°	29°	35°	38°	38°	34°	28°	20°	13°
Homs	11°	13°	18°	22°	28°	33°	35°	35°	32°	26°	18°	13°
Ḩamāh	13°	15°	19°	24°	29°	34°	37°	37°	34°	28°	20°	15°
Latakia	15°	16°	17°	19°	23°	26°	28°	29°	28°	26°	22°	17°
Raqqa	11°	14°	19°	24°	30°	36°	40°	39°	35°	28°	19°	13°
Tartus	17°	17°	18°	20°	22°	25°	27°	28°	28°	26°	22°	19°
Al-Hasakah	11°	14°	19°	25°	31°	38°	42°	41°	36°	29°	19°	13°

Mostly sea in the model's grid cell: the highs shown run lower than on land.

Mean daily highs, modelled for an area about 50 km across: NASA POWER climatology, 2001–2020. A cell's swatch says what the month is like (key above).

On the map

Where Syria is

The dashed box is the extent of the country's main landmass, from Natural Earth; outlying islands fall outside it. The dots are the cities with pages of their own.

Land borders

Cities

Cities in Syria

All 9 places in the atlas: capitals, cities of 300,000 people or more, the places its airports serve, and the ones we have written guides to.

Smaller places with an airport · 1

Al Qāmishlī

Airports

Airports in Syria

Airports with scheduled flights and an IATA code, from OurAirports.

Large airports

Medium airports · 2

Photographs

Syria in pictures

Photographs from Wikimedia Commons, each credited to its author, with its licence.

Damascus
Ancient City of Damascus · Photo: Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Aleppo
Ancient City of Aleppo · Photo: Bernard Gagnon · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Visas and entry

Entry rules depend on your passport and change often, so this page does not state them. Check the destination government's official immigration website, or ask our visa desk to check your case for you.

Ask our visa desk

Travel advice

Official travel advice warns against all travel to Syria at present, so we do not offer trips there. This page gives its climate and geography only.

Read the official travel advice (UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Sources for this page

All sources and licences

GeoNames — Place data © GeoNames (geonames.org), CC BY 4.0.
OurAirports — Airport data from OurAirports (ourairports.com), public domain.
NASA POWER (Prediction Of Worldwide Energy Resources), Climatology API v2 — These data were obtained from the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) POWER Project funded through the NASA Earth Science/Applied Science Program.
Wikidata — Facts from Wikidata (wikidata.org), CC0.
Wikimedia Commons — Each photograph's author and licence are printed beside it.
Unicode CLDR 48.2.2 (cldr-json) — Unicode CLDR data, © Unicode, Inc., Unicode License v3.
Natural Earth v5.1.2, 1:10m admin-0 map units — Made with Natural Earth. Licence: Public domain
World Bank, World Development Indicators: Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL) — Population: World Bank, World Development Indicators (SP.POP.TOTL), CC BY 4.0.

Syria

9 cities in the atlas · 4 airports with scheduled flights